Like his mentor Klimt he loved to draw females. ‘The development of culture is concurrent with the removal of ornaments from objects of daily use.’ (Adolf Loos)Īnother enfant terrible of Vienna Modernism was avantgarde painter Egon Schiele.
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Actually, Emperor Francis Joseph was so outraged about the sight that he had the windows of Hofburg facing Loos House nailed. This becomes very visible with the Loos House, aka the ‘house without eyebrows’ (photo) opposite Hofburg Palace. Detesting decoration for its own sake he loved straight lines and bleak façades as much as expensive natural materials, like marble, wood and silver. Unlike them, he condemned the ornament as an architectural element. Although a key figure of the Fin de Siècle Loos critically attacked the Secessionists. Probably the most controversial architect of Vienna Modernism was Adolf Loos. Learn more about Klimt and Wagner and their best works in Gustav Klimt Artwork and Otto Wagner Vienna. Likewise, it’s hard to believe that buildings so different in style as the Majolikahaus and the Postal Savings Bank both go on Otto Wagner’s account. Just take Gustav Klimt’s early frescoes at Burgtheater: they have little to do with the artwork most are familiar with.
What I find most fascinating is how their works gradually evolved from historistic styles to both rich ornaments and simple structures. (Wiener Secession)įirst and foremost, artist Gustav Klimt and architect, designer and urban developer Otto Wagner spearheaded the rebellious movement. If you look at the Vienna Secession you can feel the level of radicalism some Viennese were up to. Rather than continuing to cement power through paintings and buildings, the Secessionists redefined the purpose of art: They wanted it to penetrate all aspects of every day life, from spoons and books to chairs and postal offices. Essentially, the radical group of Secessionist artists was determined to break with traditional art and architecture. Best Of Art And Architectureįin De Siecle Vienna. Known as Wiener Jugendstil, Art Nouveau art and architecture emerged from the Wiener Secession in 1897. But exactly how did Vienna Modernism help pull the plug of a 600-year-old Empire in 2018? If you follow key artists, scientists and intellectuals such as Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, Otto Wagner, Sigmund Freud, Arnold Schonberg and Ludwig Wittgenstein you will find out.
And hardly anywhere did they break as radical new ground as there. Hardly anywhere in Europe did artists and intellectuals erode tradition so dramatically as in Wien.
Fin de Siècle Vienna In Briefįin De Siecle Vienna. I have pulled together a list of the best things to see and do, including the best anniversary exhibitions. Whether your heart beats for bold patterns or bold ideas, straight lines or straight talking, complex psyches or complex music: a radical mindset is key to enjoying Vienna 1900.
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